Explanation

Flora and Fauna: Acid rain makes soil and water acidic, which harms plants, aquatic life, fish, and microorganisms. Growth of Trees: It damages leaves and roots, reduces soil nutrients, and weakens trees, making them vulnerable to diseases. Big Sculptures & Marble Constructions: Acid rain reacts with calcium carbonate in marble and limestone, causing corrosion and erosion of monuments (e.g., Taj Mahal). Acid rain is mainly caused by sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) released from industries and vehicles.