Explanation

The historical consensus suggests that Hazrat Umar Farooq advised the Prophet (P.B.U.H) regarding matters of governance and release after battles like Badar. Option A is incorrect because while Abu Bakar was a close companion, he is not cited as the advisor for this specific action. Option C is incorrect because Ali-ul-Murtaza is not historically associated with advising on this matter in relation to Ghazwa-e-Badar. Option D is incorrect because Ameer Hamza is not recorded as giving this suggestion.