Explanation

B is correct because Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) belonged to the Banu Hashim clan within the larger Quraish tribe. A is incorrect because while he was from a branch of the family, 'Quraishi' refers to the entire tribe. C is incorrect because 'Makki' describes his place of birth and early life, not his immediate family lineage. D is incorrect because 'Madni' refers to Medina, where he later migrated.