Pakistan's reliance on imported fossil fuels presents a persistent vulnerability to geopolitical volatility, making national energy security inherently precarious. Transitioning towards indigenous renewable sources like solar and wind power offers a compelling pathway to mitigate this dependency, thereby stabilizing domestic supply chains against external shocks. However, the integration of renewables faces significant infrastructural hurdles; namely, grid instability due to intermittency and the substantial initial capital outlay required for large-scale storage solutions remain considerable challenges. Therefore, while adopting renewables is crucial for long-term resilience, achieving true energy sovereignty demands a multi-pronged strategy that couples rapid renewable deployment with substantial investment in modern, intelligent grid management systems.

According to the passage, what is the core argument regarding Pakistan's pursuit of energy security?

Question

Pakistan's reliance on imported fossil fuels presents a persistent vulnerability to geopolitical volatility, making national energy security inherently precarious. Transitioning towards indigenous renewable sources like solar and wind power offers a compelling pathway to mitigate this dependency, thereby stabilizing domestic supply chains against external shocks. However, the integration of renewables faces significant infrastructural hurdles; namely, grid instability due to intermittency and the substantial initial capital outlay required for large-scale storage solutions remain considerable challenges. Therefore, while adopting renewables is crucial for long-term resilience, achieving true energy sovereignty demands a multi-pronged strategy that couples rapid renewable deployment with substantial investment in modern, intelligent grid management systems.

According to the passage, what is the core argument regarding Pakistan's pursuit of energy security?

Accepted Answer

True energy resilience requires a balanced approach combining renewable adoption with significant upgrades to grid infrastructure.. A is incorrect because the passage cautions that capacity must be increased alongside addressing grid limitations. B is incorrect because the text advocates for a 'multi-pronged strategy,' not an immediate, total abandonment of all other sources. C is correct because the conclusion synthesizes the need for both renewable deployment and smart grid investment for true resilience. D is incorrect because the passage frames geopolitical risks as significant enough to necessitate strategic action.